Background to the Siege After the Battle of Towton in 1461, which was a decisive Yorkist victory, Lancastrian forces retreated to their strongholds in Wales, including Harlech Castle. Harlech became a Lancastrian bastion under the command of Constable Dafydd ap Ieuan, holding out against

Edward I’s Conquest and the Building of Harlech Castle Harlech Castle was built between 1283 and 1289 following Edward I’s victory over Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales. Designed by Master James of St George, a leading military architect from Savoy, the castle

Introduction Harlech Castle, situated on a dramatic rocky outcrop overlooking the Irish Sea in Gwynedd, North Wales, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved medieval fortresses in Britain. Built in the late 13th century by Edward I during his conquest of Wales, Harlech Castle has a rich hist

 The Coastal Role The castle’s position on the coast gave it a vital role in protecting the northeastern shoreline from raids and invasions.The Water Gate allowed for supply lines from the sea, a strategic advantage during sieges.  Connection with Nearby Fortifications Dunst